Ethics Opinions 1980-1989

#1986/7-4 Fees, Costs and Expenses Secured by Mortgage Instruments

Even after termination of an old client, a lawyer has a continuing duty to avoid representing a new client in situations that would risk a breach of confidentiality or otherwise be unduly adverse to the old client.  (Rule 1.9);

The fact that a present client is a competing business of a prior client, does not by itself constitute a direct adverse interest that would create an impermissible conflict of interest.  (Rule 1.7);

A lawyer must avoid representing a new client in a substantially related matter materially adverse to a prior client.  (Rule 1.9)

#1986/7-7 Conflict of Interest – New Client and Former Client

Even after termination of an old client, a lawyer has a continuing duty to avoid representing a new client in situations that would risk a breach of confidentiality or otherwise be unduly adverse to the old client.  (Rule 1.9);

The fact that a present client is a competing business of a prior client, does not by itself constitute a direct adverse interest that would create an impermissible conflict of interest.  (Rule 1.7);

A lawyer must avoid representing a new client in a substantially related matter materially adverse to a prior client.  (Rule 1.9)

#1986/7-8 Client Files

In destroying original client files, and microfilming same, a law firm must return original documents to the client, and exercise care to preserve the confidentiality of client files. (Rules 1.15(a)(1); 1.16(d); 1.6(a))

#1986/7-10 Part-Time/Of Counsel Working Agreements: Potential Conflicts

A lawyer may be employed by, and appear on, the letterhead as an associate of one attorney and as “of counsel” of another attorney. There should, however, be disclosure of the lawyer’s status to clients to avoid potential conflict with present or former clients of either firm (Rules 1.6; 1.7; 1.10; 7.5.)

#1986/7-11 Payment of Fees to Lawyer Referral Service

It is unclear under the present Rules whether the New Hampshire Bar Association’s Lawyer Referral and Information Service may base its referral fee on a percentage of the participating lawyer’s total fee. (Rules 1.5; 1.5(f); 5.4(a); 7.2(c))

#1986/7-14(a) Advertising: Direct Mail

Pamphlets with attorney advertising distributed free to the public generally at public places would not be solicitation under Rule 7.3(c). (Rule 7.3(c))

Pamphlets with attorney advertising mailed to at least a thousand addresses are “distributed generally” within the meaning of Rule 7.3, and are not solicitation. (Rule 7.3)

Pamphlets with attorney advertising sent to businesses, soliciting the businesses as clients, are not solicitation. (Rule 7.3)

All attorney advertising should comply with Rules 7.1 through 7.4. (Rules 7.1; 7.2; 7.3; 7.4)

#1987/8-1 Conflict of Interest: Appearance Before a Governmental Board by a Temporary Board Member

A lawyer may not appear before a governmental board on behalf of a client during the period of his or her temporary appointment to that board. (Rules 1.11A(a)(1); 1.11A(b))
A lawyer may not accept appointment as a temporary governmental board member when the lawyer is representing a client before the board in a wholly unrelated matter. (Rule 1.11A(b)(3))
The bar of Rule 1.11A(b)(3) is absolute, and cannot be waived. (Rules 1.9(a); 1.11A(b)(3))
Rule 1.11A(b)(3)’s disqualification of a lawyer-official requires disqualification also of the members of the lawyer-official’s law firm. (Rules 1.11A(b)(3); 1.11A(c))
Frequent and recurring service as a temporary lawyer-official on a governmental board may, as a practical matter, preclude representation of client before the board. (Rules 1.1; 1.3; 1.11A(b)(3))

#1987/8-3 Marital Mediation/Consultation by Retired Attorney

An attorney may not properly render services in a divorce mediation service.  (Rules 1.7; 1.8)

Separate law office and divorce consultation offices would not cure a Rule 1.7 and 1.8 ethical conflict.  (Rules 1.7; 1.8)

Fee divisions between counsel may be made only with client consent after full disclosure; in reasonable proportion to the services performed or responsibility or tasks assumed by each, and the total fee of the lawyer is reasonable.  (Rule 1.5(f))

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